Power, Lust, Greed and Tragedy: The Death of John the Baptist

Matthew Hollie
10 min readJun 20, 2023

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How John the Baptist Was Executed On Herodias’s Behalf

Salome’s infamous dance for Herod Antipas, from the art of 19th century artist Armand Point.

Adultery, power, lust, revenge and tragedy are all part of a story that has haunted humanity since time immemorial. It is the story of John the Baptist, the man who dared to condemn Herod’s unlawful marriage to Herodias and spoke truth to power. The lustful dancing of Salome, Herod’s stepdaughter, further enraged the situation and Salome was encouraged by her mother, Herodias, to demand John’s head on a silver platter. This tale of revenge, lust, power and tragedy is a warning of the consequences of breaking the moral compass of society. It is a story that still resonates in modern day crime stories, reminding us of the dangers of unchecked power and greed.

The death of John the Baptist was a pivotal moment in the life of Jesus. It marked the end of John’s ministry and the beginning of Jesus’ ministry. By his death, John the Baptist passed the torch to Jesus, who then assumed the role of spiritual leader and teacher. Jesus took the torch and ran with it, up until his own death on the cross. The death of John the Baptist and the ascension of Jesus was an important moment in the history of Christianity, and it is significant to this day.

Salome is a mysterious figure in the Bible, as her name is not mentioned. She is described as the daughter of Herodias, and her role in the Bible is unclear. Her story is only alluded to in the Gospels, and her presence is shrouded in mystery. It is believed that she is the same person as the woman who asked for John the Baptist’s head in a platter as narrated in the Bible. Her mysterious presence leaves much to be speculated about her character and her motivations for her decisions.

So, with that in mind, grab a beverage and some snacks, because this story is going to be a long one.

The Baptist

John the Baptist was a prominent religious figure in the early 1st century CE. He was a prophet and preacher, known for his role in preparing people for the arrival of Jesus. He preached repentance and urged people to lead righteous lives. This earned him the title of “the Baptist” and his most famous act was baptizing Jesus in the River Jordan. This act was a symbol of repentance and commitment to God. John the Baptist is regarded as a forerunner to Jesus Christ in both Christianity and Islam.

John the Baptist was born to elderly parents, Zechariah and Elizabeth, who were miraculously blessed with a child after years of being childless. Elizabeth was a relative of Mary, the mother of Jesus, making John and Jesus relatives. John was a brave and outspoken man, who was known for fearlessly denouncing the immoral behavior of the ruling class. His work earned him many enemies, but he persisted in his mission of preaching the truth.

John the Baptist was a man of strong convictions and remarkable courage. He was never afraid to speak up for what he believed was right, and this is something that is often admired. In today’s world, we can see many people creating division and sparking hatred with their words and actions. If John the Baptist were alive today, he would be appalled by the behavior of people like Marjorie Taylor Greene and Tucker Carlson. This is why I have a great deal of respect and admiration for John the Baptist and his unwavering commitment to truth and justice. He was a man of great faith and courage, and his example is one that we should all strive to follow.

John the Baptist was not one to keep his opinions to himself, but this trait proved to be his downfall. Despite his powerful messages of repentance and his growing following amongst the people of Judea, he made a few enemies along the way, including one right under his nose. Herodias, the wife of Herod Antipas, was one of those enemies. Herodias opposed John’s teachings and was determined to bring about his downfall, which she eventually did, leading to his execution. John the Baptist’s outspoken nature may have been his greatest strength, but it also served as the source of his ultimate destruction.

Herod and Herodias

Herod Antipas, officially known as Herod Antipater II, was an influential leader in the Herodian dynasty, ruling over Galilee and Perea from 4 BCE to 39 CE. He was born to Herod the Great and Malthace, and was given the title of tetrarch, a governor of one of four divisions of a country or province. Herod Antipas’ reign was marked by a number of significant accomplishments, from the construction of the city of Tiberias to the introduction of the Roman taxation system to the region. His legacy has been one of great importance to the history of the region, and he remains a figure of interest in the study of ancient history.

Herodias was a prominent figure in the New Testament of the Bible, renowned for her involvement in the death of John the Baptist. However, she was also a member of the Herodian dynasty, a powerful ruling family that held sway over various parts of the Levant during the Roman period. Herodias was the daughter of Aristobulus IV and Berenice, making her a granddaughter of Herod the Great. Her first marriage was to her uncle, Herod II (also known as Herod Philip I), with whom she had a daughter named Salome. This union served to further strengthen the Herodian dynasty’s already considerable power.

Herodias had been married to Herod II, her uncle, but chose to leave him and marry another uncle, Herod Antipas, who was the tetrarch of Galilee and Perea. Unfortunately, this marriage was in direct violation of Jewish law and was seen as incestuous and adulterous. When I mentioned that John the Baptist was known for ruffling a few feathers, it turns out that he ruffled a whole lot of feathers.

John the Baptist, known for challenging authority, publicly condemned the marriage which greatly angered Herodias. This animosity towards John the Baptist was born out of her resentment for his criticism of her marriage. Way to go, John. You managed to make someone with so much power mad.

Herodias was consumed by an intense grudge against John the Baptist due to his outspoken condemnation of her union with Herod Antipas. The marriage was deemed unlawful according to Jewish law, as it involved an incestuous and adulterous relationship, which Herodias had engaged in by leaving her initial husband Herod Philip I and entering the marriage with her uncle, the tetrarch of Galilee and Perea. John the Baptist’s criticism of their relationship was not only embarrassing for Herodias, but also greatly angered her, ultimately leading her to develop a deep resentment towards him.

Herod Antipas respected John the Baptist, but he was also afraid of him due to his influence. Herod was also aware of the political repercussions of his death, yet he still had John arrested and imprisoned in order to appease Herodias. This decision ultimately led to John’s beheading, as Herodias used the opportunity to manipulate events to satisfy her own grudge against John. The role of her grudge in the events leading up to his execution was essential.

On the day of Herod’s birthday celebration, his daughter, the daughter of Herodias, performed a dance that greatly pleased Herod and his guests. The King was so impressed with her performance that he offered to grant her any wish she desired, up to half of his kingdom. However, little did he know that her dance was part of a carefully orchestrated plan by Herodias to exact revenge against John the Baptist. Her dance ultimately led to Herod granting her the request of having John the Baptist beheaded, thus proving that what seemed to be an innocent gesture of gratitude had a much darker purpose.

Salome and the Dance of the Seven Veils

Salome is an important figure in the New Testament, known for her role in the death of John the Baptist. She was the daughter of Herodias and Herod II (also known as Herod Philip I), and is not mentioned by name in the Bible, but is identified in the writings of the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. According to the biblical account, Salome’s mother, Herodias, held a grudge against John for criticizing her marriage to Herod Antipas, the ruler of Galilee and Perea. Seeking revenge, Herodias seized the opportunity to make her move during a banquet held for Herod Antipas’s birthday, ultimately leading to the death of John the Baptist. Salome’s role in this event is significant, and her actions have been remembered throughout the ages as a lesson in the consequences of vengeance and betrayal.

Salome’s dance, often referred to as the “Dance of the Seven Veils,” had a major influence on the events surrounding the death of John the Baptist. The Biblical accounts of the dance are found in the Gospels of Mark and Matthew, although the name “Dance of the Seven Veils” was only popularized by Oscar Wilde’s play of the same name. It took place at a banquet hosted by Herod Antipas to celebrate his birthday, and Salome’s performance captivated the guests. Impressed by her skill, Herod offered to fulfill any wish of her choosing, even up to half of his kingdom.

Salome consulted her mother Herodias when deciding how to respond to John the Baptist’s criticism of her mother’s marriage to Herod Antipas. Herodias, who had a grudge against John the Baptist, saw this as an opportunity for revenge and instructed Salome to ask for the head of John the Baptist on a platter. Salome, not wanting to disappoint her mother, agreed to the demand.

As Ice T puts it, John the Baptist is going to be put to death at Salome’s request.

Herod was in a difficult situation. He had made a promise to Salome and, in front of his guests, he felt compelled to honor it. Even though it pained him to do so, he reluctantly ordered the execution of John the Baptist in prison, and his head was presented to Salome on a platter. Salome then gave it to her mother, Herodias, who had her revenge.

The dance that Salome performed to demand such a sacrifice was captivating, and the guests were mesmerized by her beauty. In exchange for the performance, Salome asked for a high price — a human life. This ultimately became a representation of the darker side of human nature, as Salome was willing to take advantage of another’s life for her own gain. Though she acted boldly, Salome was still a young girl, her actions manipulated by her mother and the power of Herod Antipas.

Aftermath

John’s disciples were grief-stricken when they had to take his body and give him a proper burial. They had to break the news to Jesus of what had happened, and it was a tragedy for all who knew and loved John. Jesus was deeply saddened by the news, and though the world had lost a great and noble man, the legacy of John the Baptist will live on forever.

Jesus was deeply moved and saddened upon hearing of John the Baptist’s death. He withdrew to a solitary place, likely to reflect and grieve the loss of his beloved relative and the forerunner of his ministry. John’s death marked a turning point in Jesus’ mission, and with his prophetic mission fulfilled, Jesus continued to preach, perform miracles, and gather disciples, eventually leading to his crucifixion and resurrection. John the Baptist is honored in Christianity as a saint, and his life, teachings, and martyrdom are commemorated through religious observances, art, and literature to this day.

Herod Antipas had a significant role to play in the trial of Jesus Christ. Pilate, the Roman governor, sent Jesus to Herod as Jesus was from Galilee, under Herod’s jurisdiction. However, when questioned, Jesus provided no answers, and Herod mocked him before sending him back to Pilate. Ultimately, Pilate ordered Jesus’ crucifixion. Herod Antipas’s reign ended in 39 CE, when he was accused of conspiring against the Roman Emperor Caligula and was exiled to Gaul, where he is believed to have died.

The fate of Herodias remains unknown.

The New Testament does not provide any further details regarding Salome’s life after the death of John the Baptist. However, Flavius Josephus, the Jewish historian, offers some additional details in his work “Antiquities of the Jews.” According to Josephus, Salome married twice, first to her uncle, Philip the Tetrarch, and then to Aristobulus of Chalcis, a grandson of Herod the Great. This made her the queen of Chalcis and Armenia Minor. Unfortunately, the information regarding Salome after the events of John the Baptist’s death is limited and should not be taken as fact. Her ultimate fate remains largely unknown.

Salome is a character with a significant cultural impact on art, literature, and performing arts throughout history. Her story, particularly the Dance of the Seven Veils and her involvement in the death of John the Baptist, has captivated audiences for centuries. Visual arts, literature, opera, ballet, film, and television have all featured Salome in various interpretations, creating a symbol of seduction, danger, and tragedy. Notable examples of her impact include Titian’s paintings, Oscar Wilde’s play “Salome,” Richard Strauss’s opera, and ballets and dance performances that explore themes of power and desire. Salome’s story continues to enthrall audiences worldwide, and her cultural influence is sure to remain for many years to come.

The death of John the Baptist marked an important turning point in the ministry of Jesus. It signified an end of one era and the beginning of a new one, where Jesus was able to take his ministry to the next level. Jesus’ death and resurrection marked the ultimate fulfillment of the promises made through John the Baptist. The death of John the Baptist was a reminder that all things in this life are fleeting, and that the only hope of redemption and salvation is through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

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Matthew Hollie
Matthew Hollie

Written by Matthew Hollie

Writer who is an Agree to Disagree kind of person. passionate New York sports fan.

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